Wednesday, September 2, 2020

The Genus Datura: From Research Subject to Powerful Hallucinogen :: Botany

The Genus Datura: From Research Subject to Powerful Hallucinogen Datura is one of the most intriguing plants with psychedelic properties. In spite of having a notoriety for being one of the 'darker' psychedelic drugs, it has been broadly utilized by social orders verifiably in both the Old World and the New, and keeps on being today. For those intrigued by ethnobotanical employments of this plant around the world, Datura is an interesting subject. While being restricted in its uses monetarily, the alkaloids contained in the plant have been sought after before and its application as a subject for natural exploration is huge. Heiser has expressed that Datura is a sort of differences - from rancid weeds to dazzling ornamentals. This paper will endeavor to give a diagram of this changed class, with explicit consideration being given to Datura stramonium, generally regular in North America. Datura has a place with the family Solanaceae, the nightshades, which Includes around 2,400 species altogether (Siegel 1989:36). Different plants with opiate properties in this family are mandrake (Mandrogora), belladonna (Atropa), henbane (Hyoscyamus), and tobacco (Nicotiana). Properly called the confusing plants by Heiser, this family likewise incorporates such basic food plants as the tomato, potato, and eggplant (Safford 1922:539). There is by all accounts some contradiction regarding what number of segments and species have a place with the class Datura. Conklin (1976:3-4) expresses that herbaceous Datura is presently separated into five areas, while the more seasoned reference by Avery (1959:18) guarantees just four. regardless, this family contains around ten diverse herbaceous species, the most significant ones being D. stramonium, D. inoxia, D. metel, and D. ceratocaula (Schultes 1979:41-42). Normal names for Datura are various, the absolute most basic ones being raving nightshade, thistle apple, stinkweed, Devil's apple, Jimson weed, and blessed messenger's trumpet (Heiser 1969:140 and Avery 1959:19). Datura can be found all through Asia, Europe, and the Americas as either local or extrinsic plants, and some have likewise been found in Africa and Australia (Conklin 1976:5). The focal point of assorted variety of this plant is in the New World, explicitly in Andean South America and in the southwestern United States/Mexico area (Lewis 1977:423-4). This information connects with the for the most part endless supply of Datura, despite the fact that this point was bantered for quite a while. Scientists presently accept the plant began and developed in Mexico and the American Southwest, trailed by versatile radiation into new desert conditions (Conklin 1976:5). Today, Datura (predominantly the species stramonium) can be discovered all over North America as a side of the road weed, however never in bumpy or forested living spaces (Hutchens 1991:166).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compensation Laws and Legislation Research Paper - 1

Pay Laws and Legislation - Research Paper Example A few laws likewise ensure the businesses by disposing of obligation of associates in many mishaps, and by restricting the sum a harmed representative can be paid. There is the Federal Employees’ Compensation Act, explicit to government representatives just, and there are workers’ pay acts built up by each State. Workers’ pay act guarantees representatives get their advantages through three fundamental projects; Medical treatment, wage substitution, and professional restoration. Every one of these projects is explicit to each state (United States Department of Labor). These are installments made by a company’s insurance agency to a harmed or debilitated worker to fix or mitigate the impacts of the ailment or injury. The insurance agency is ordered to make installments for clinical treatment. The representative, notwithstanding, can get pay benefits for a work environment related injury. There are likewise pay to handicaps emerging from wounds or ailments acquired from the work environment. An employee’s wards are additionally qualified for pay benefits in the event of business related passings (Lozano v. Toxophilite). A case showing worker’s clinical pay advantage is Maril Be Van, v. Freedom Northwest Insurance Corporation. Be Van worked for Blackfoot Telephone Communications. The organization accommodated a paid brief break toward the beginning of the day, a paid brief break toward the evening, and an unpaid one hour mid-day break. Be Van got a mishap one day when she took a mid 15 minutes paid break, and returned home. Because of this early break, her break was contested to be inside working hours; consequently, the business and the employer’s safety net provider denied her remunerations. It was, in any case, built up that Be Van was to have an early evening time meeting that day, which would take the time required for her to have her mid-day break. It was likewise settled that she went for a mid brief break in view of the booked gathering at her mid-day break. She looked for

Friday, August 21, 2020

RACI Chart Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

RACI Chart - Coursework Example Changes in innovation require improved foundation structure. Moreover, the board targets change because of new specialized information, new guidelines and requests of the potential clients dependent on their recognitions. Be that as it may, advancement of another system framework required dynamic on the expense and productivity of the created framework. It must be a framework addressing the necessities of the business and simultaneously practical. The system administrators of the business and their representatives likewise need to acquire viable functional comprehension of the working of the framework and how to oversee it for ideal execution (Schiefelbusch, 2014). In my task, I needed to settle on a choice on the size of the system required by the association. The size of a system is a significant factor to consider since it helps in the assurance of the faculty required, level of mastery, contingent upon the client’s needs. There are different kinds of systems, from which an architect I needed to choose the most reasonable for my customer. They incorporate neighborhood (LAN) is typically planned and actualized at the size of a little office or a solitary structure. This system basically interconnects the figuring assets inside one association. Much of the time, LANs for the most part rely upon Ethernet, curved pair or remote innovation. The other sort of a system is wide zone arrange (WAN) which associates a solitary office to the parent association. WAN typically covers a wide region, for example, a metropolitan, local, or national. Just a couple of associations have the assets for building and upkeep of their own WAN connections, and is normally more financially savvy to rent them from the nearby telephone or Cable Company. WAN innovations are diverse as far as speed, cost, and transfer speed. Another sort of system to utilize is grounds territory organize (CAN). This kind of system interfaces numerous LANs of the

Monday, June 1, 2020

The Ethics of Suffering in Saul Bellows Herzog - Literature Essay Samples

Saul Bellows Herzog is a complicated and multifaceted novel. Moses Herzog, the protagonist, has a powerful though meandering intellect which does not seem to discriminate much in its choice of object. These myriad reflections can make the novel appear chaotic and undirected, a patchwork of loosely associated letter fragments and thoughts or observations begun but never finished. There are, though, some deep concerns which structure the novel, such as a concern with the nature and value of human suffering. In this paper, I will argue for a reading of Herzog as a meditation on the role of suffering in the cultural landscape of postwar America. I think the key to such a reading is Herzogs discussion with Dr. Edvig on page 54 of the novel. Here, Herzog is commenting on Madelines supposed Christian outlook through the lens of Nietzsches work. He says,ŠNietzsche himself had a Christian view of history, seeing the present moment always as some crisis, some fall from classical gr eatness, some corruption or evil to be saved from. I call that Christian. And Madeline has it, all right. To some extent many of us do. I read this last sentence as a great understatement. Seeing the present as some crisis of spirit is a hallmark of the intellectual culture in which Herzog was raised and to which must inevitably respond. Whether it is a concern with the enervating effects of a resentment-driven herd morality or the alienation caused by capitalistic exploitation or the modernist hollowness of the Wasteland world, the now is always a moment of crisis.The heart of crisis is suffering; ubiquitous crisis yields ubiquitous suffering. What is unique about the way suffering figures in this novel and the intellectual culture it represents is the way greatness of suffering is equated with greatness of character. The more one suffers, the better person one can be (though not always becomes, of course). This conception of suffering comes out through Herzogs recurring c onsideration of Nietzsche and Kierkegaard. This particular ethic of suffering is represented by Valentine Gershbach. It is through Herzog and Madelines responses to Valentine that we see how deeply ingrained this ethic is in the intelligentsia of Herzogs day.Valentine is in many ways a Nietzschean ideal, embodying the sublimation of suffering. Considering Valentine, Herzog remarks, Valentine spoke as a man who had risen from terrible defeat, the survivor of suffering few could comprehendŠHe spoke of death majestically‹there was no other word for it‹his eyes amazingly spirited, large, rich, keen, or, thought Herzog, like the broth of his soul, hot and shining (61). Valentine is a large, emotional man with a commanding demeanor. He is, as Herzog says, Šan emotional king, and the depth of his heart was his kingdom (61). This control, though, was not only over his own person for he appropriated all the emotions about him, as if by divine or spiritual right. He could do more with them, and therefore he simply took them over (61). Herzog admits that the source of Valentines remarkable manner is the immense suffering he has endured, suffering hewn not only into his soul but his body as well, with his amputated leg and natively rough features. Herzog admits his acceptance of this ethic of suffering, recogniz[ing] that under his own rules the man who had suffered more was more special (62). Valentines suffering left him stronger, more vibrant, more alive, emotionally and physically than Herzog. (The relation of Herzogs view to Nietzsches is brought out well in his later letter to Nietzsche. He says, I also know that you think that deep pain is ennobling, pain which burns slow, like green wood, and there you have me with you, somewhat (319).) Herzog relates suffering not only to strength of character but also to the appreciation of truth. He says that truth is true only as it brings down more disgrace and dreariness upon human beings, so that if it shows anything except evil it is illusion, and not truth (93). Given this understanding of truth, Herzogs view of Valentine as a big man, too big for anything but truth, makes perfect sense (61). Suffering, then, becomes not only the path to a robust and admirable personality but also to a deeper apprehension of lifes mysteries. Herzogs view of suffering, though, is not a simple endorsement of a life akin to Valentines. Indeed, as the novel move on, he is more critical of such an ethic of suffering. In his letter to Shapiro in the final chapter, he seems to denounce such a view altogether. There, he asserts that we must get it out of our heads that this is a doomed time, that we are waiting for the end (316). Moreover, the advocacy and praise of suffering take us in the wrong direction and those of us who remain loyal to civilization must not go for it (317). At first, this appears to be a contradiction, for how can Herzog idolize Valentine as he apparently does and de cry praising the suffering by dint of which Valentine is special, as Herzog calls him?I think the answer lies in the different types of crises which provoke suffering. Herzog seems to differentiate two types of suffering, which I will call corporeal and intellectual suffering. Corporeal suffering is suffering of the body and emotions. It is this type of suffering which characterizes Valentine. While we are told he is smart, he is certainly not an intellectual in the same vein as Herzog or even Madeline. His pains are the pains of the immediate reality of life and not of the deferred reality of thought. This is part of Herzogs valorization of ordinary, lived life. We can see this in Herzogs repudiation of the Heideggerean idea of a second Fall of Man into the quotidian. In opposition to Heidigger, Herzog accepts Montaigne and Pascals view that the strength of a mans virtue or spiritual capacity is measured by his ordinary life (106). This judgment is also demonstrated in Her zogs recollection of Shapiros father in which he says, there was more of the truth of life in those spotted, spoiled apples, and in old Shapiro, who smelled of the horse and produce, than in all of these learned references [of the younger Shapiro] (70). These learned references are the matter of intellectual suffering. This type of suffering is best represented by what Herzog calls the Wasteland outlook. According to Herzog, this outlook is characterized by the cheap mental stimulants of Alienation, the cant and rant of pipsqueaks about Inauthenticity and Forlornness (75). Herzog seems to have two objections to this kind of suffering and the crisis from which it stems. First, he believes that this manner of spiritual suffering and the disillusioned passivity of those who accept it led, in part, to the horrors of totalitarianism. He says that it was easy for the Wastelanders to be assimilated to totalitarianismŠ.To have assumed that, for instance, that the deterioration of language and its debasement was tantamount to dehumanization led straight to cultural fascism (76). As he notes exasperatedly, Weve reached an age in the history of mankind when we can ask about certain persons, ÂÅ'What is this Thing? No more of that for me‹no, no! (317). Besides this, Herzog believed that thought itself could lead us into negative illusions. But can thought wake you from the dream of existence? Herzog asks himself. Not if it becomes a second realm of confusion, another more complicated dream, the dream of intellect, the delusion of total explanations (166). I believe that it is primarily intellectual suffering which Herzog denounces in his final letter to Shapiro. That is not to say that the corporeal suffering of Valentine is untouched by Herzogs final critique. Herzog acknowledges that pain can serve positive purposes in certain special instances, such as in the case of the truly religious. However, as he notes, more commonly suffering breaks people, crushes them, and is simply unilluminating (317). It seems, then, that Herzogs initial view of measuring someones special-ness by the suffering he or she has endured is simplistic and must be modified. Herzog offers an interesting alternative in the same letter, allowing pain to awaken those whose imaginative dreams have obscured their connection to reality. Pain is a possible antidote to the excesses of Romanticism, but it is not a requirement for a life well led. As Herzog says, I am willing without further exercise of pain to open my heart. And this needs no doctrine or theology of suffering (319). The crises of life are not metaphysical in scope and do not need metaphysical suffering in response. Life is filled with challenge and pain, but these are the challenges and pains of daily existence in our social world. When we forget that, we exaggerate our crises, exaggerate our suffering and welcome a disillusionment which obscures the beauty of our lived lives.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Racial Profiling in Canada Essay examples - 1300 Words

There is dispute regarding what defines racial profiling. Critics ask Is it racist, or is a necessary part of law enforcement. Racial profiling is identified by Adele Cassola in her article as unjust whereas Denyse Coles argues that racial profiling is necessary and is not considered racism. According to the Ontario Human Rights Commission â€Å"Racial profiling is based on stereotypical assumptions because of one’s race, colour, ethnicity, etc.† whereas criminal profiling â€Å"relies on actual behaviour or on information about suspected activity by someone who meets the description of a specific individual† (Facts Sheet, para 2). This definition is also shared by Casola but Coles considers them as the same. It is important to separate fact†¦show more content†¦When racial profiling is used as a policing tool, Cassola maintains there is no evidence that one race over an other will take part in illegal activity. When using statistics to prove one race may commit a crime more often than others, she claims the results of this â€Å"are unreliable because they are themselves a reflection of racial profiling†. Due to this unreliability, she asserts that racial profiling is a useless policing tool. She continues to claim that by using race rather than personal behaviour, it allows those who do not fit the racial profile to be de-criminalized. In addition to this, she emphasizes that racial profiling â€Å"violates [our] constitutional right to be free from arbitrary detention and unreasonable searches, to be treated equally in front of the law, and to be treated without discrimination, stereotyping or prejudice†. To do this, she explains it can cause great apprehension of law enforcement, deter minorities from entering a law enforcement career, and further deepens the divide between police agencies and minorities. Due to racial profiling, targeted minorities may feel the need to avoid certain neighborhoods, av oid driving expensive cars, or displaying ethic or religious identifiers and this can cause â€Å"severe psychologicalShow MoreRelatedRacial Profiling in Canada1166 Words   |  5 PagesRacial profiling is the act of selecting targets for criminal investigation not on behavioural merit, but exclusively on markers of personal identity such as race, ethnicity, and religious orientation (Perry, 2011, p.9). In other words, racial profiling is the by-product of subjecting individuals who are from a particular racial community to a higher degree of scrutiny and surveillance by criminal justice system agents when compared to other racial communities (Wortley and Owusu-Bempah, 2011, p.135)Read MoreRacial Profiling And The Justice System1365 Words   |  6 Pagesis just how it looks like at a glance in Canada, as for minorities living in Canada and, in particular to black Canadians, these minorities face a different reality in the encounters with police and the justice system in compariso n to their white counterparts. Which raises the question of how equal each citizen really is under the same rules. Therefore, in the essay I argue racial profiling is evident in stop and search practices targeting Blacks in Canada by police officers due to institutional racismRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United Kingdom934 Words   |  4 PagesRacial profiling has become a highly debatable law enforcement practice over the last two decades. There has been an overwhelming increase of reported instances in which law enforcement personnel have been accused of targeting certain minority groups. This has casted a luminous spotlight on racial profiling, as well as increased tensions between law enforcement and citizens. Two black America s by the Wilson Quarterly reported that New York City police stopped nearly 700,000 people, with 85% ofRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesargue that law enforcement agencies routinely engage in racial profiling, arres ting and charging a disproportionate number of individuals who are from visible minorities. Unfortunately, police agencies simply explain that they have not targeted the race, but they target the crime. As a result, this paper will examine the relationship between the racial profiling by police agencies and the drug offense, affected minorities by the racial profiling, and possible explanations why minorities are in a greatRead MoreRacism : Racism And Police Brutality916 Words   |  4 PagesMyrian Rios Professor Thibodeau ENC 1101 Composition I 8:00-9:50 10 June 2015 Essay 1 Racism in the Legal System Racial profiling isn’t something new to today’s society. Most recently there were incidents in which the officers were accused of mistreating blacks such as Michael Brown and Freddie Gray. â€Å"Racism versus professionalism: claims and counter-claims about racial profiling† written by Vic Satzewich and William Shaffir discusses racism versus professionalism with officers. Their argumentRead MoreCriminal Profiling1152 Words   |  5 Pagescriminal profiling. Some psychiatrists, criminologists, and psychologists believe there are specific traits, psychological factors that will separate a person from the rest of society. This thesis will explain that criminal profiling will help narrow the list of suspects from rape and homicide by formulating the type of person whom the investigators should be looking for. How long does he or she think criminal profiling has been used in law enforcement? Criminal Profiling CriminalRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Wrong And Ineffective1845 Words   |  8 PagesRacial Profiling can be described as an individual being suspected of a crime solely on the grounds of their race or ethnicity. Racial Profiling goes against the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom, and takes away an individual rights. Racial profiling is wrong and ineffective. It affects both the community and it misshapes the democracy of our country. Racial profiling is caused by stereotyping certain minority groups. Racial profiling targets innocent people who are wrongfully accused becauseRead MoreRacial Profiling Is A Problem For A Long Time1866 Words   |  8 PagesPaper In Canada there are a lot of issues that we deal with on a daily basis. One issue that has been a problem for a long time in Canada is Racial Profiling. Racial Profiling is a form of discrimination by which law enforcement uses a person’s race or cultural background as the primary reason to suspect that the individual has broken the law. For this final paper assignment, we had to analyze one criminal justice system problem or issue in Canada, and I thought that since racial profiling has alwaysRead MoreThe Black Of Black Criminal Labels866 Words   |  4 Pagesthe stereotypes that black people are commonly involve or associate with regarding with crime. She thought it was a plausible concept to understand the images of crime shown by a society. She explicates on racial stereotypes through crime rates, black involvement in crimes, media, and racial hoaxes. For instance, young black males in America are commonly perceived as violent, gang affiliated, and sustain by other lab els everywhere. She mentions â€Å"talking about crime is talking about race† whichRead MoreThe Relationship Between Race and Crime Essay668 Words   |  3 Pagessource of crime. I am going to show the relationship between race and crime. More specifically, I will be discussing the higher chances of minorities being involved in the criminal justice system than the majority population, discrimination, racial profiling and the environment criminals live in. It is a stereotype that black people are more likely to be criminals than white people. Does this stereotype have any truth to it? A black male born in the United States of America today would have a

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Financial Analysis of Carrefour Essay - 6897 Words

Chapter 5 Carrefour S.A. Teaching Note Version: March 2007 Introduction The Carrefour case is a financial analysis case. Carrefour S.A. is one of the world’s largest retailers. During the first half of the 2000s, the company’s share prices steadily declined, despite the fact that the company reported above-average returns on equity. Students are asked to analyze Carrefour’s financial statements and segment data to find explanations for the company’s poor share price performance and to make recommendations for the future. The discussion of the financial analysis is preceded by a discussion of Carrefour’s strategy and accounting. Both the accounting analysis and the financial analysis are affected by Carrefour’s switch from French GAAP†¦show more content†¦International growth. When large companies such as Carrefour start to obtain a dominant position in their domestic markets, they may be â€Å"forced† to expand overseas or enter other industries. Carrefour’s corporate strategy is to expand overseas rather than diversify. More importantly, as indicated above, achieving growth is an essential part of Carrefour’s strategy because (international) growth helps the company to obtain economies of scale in purchasing, logistics and the development of Carrefourbranded products. For example, Carrefour sells its own branded products in the same packaging worldwide (of course printed in different languages). The company’s overseas retailing operations are, however, more risky than its domestic operations. First, to some extent retailing remains a local business because consumers’ tastes differ substantially across countries. Profitable expansion outside Carrefour’s domestic market is only possible if the company has good knowledge about local customers’ preferences and tastes. Consequently, a slightly safer way to expand abroad is to acquire local supermarket chains. A disadvantage of this strategy is, however, that acquisition prem iums have to be paid, which can also drive down profits. Second, many of Carrefour’s â€Å"intercontinental† hypermarkets are located in countries where the economic environment is risky: consumers in economically less developed countries are likely to be more price sensitive; East AsianShow MoreRelatedBusiness strategy of Carrefour Macedonia1453 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness strategy of Carrefour-Macedonia Made by: Tamara Popovska 2808 Elena Mitrovikj 2831 Ivana Tomanovska 2730 Filip Shikaloski 2795 Stefan Serafimovski 2704 Instructor: Svetlana Petrovska, MA Course: Business Planning Introduction ï‚ § Founded in 1959 ï‚ § Europe’s first largest retailer, world’s second largest retailer ï‚ § More than 11.000 retail enterprise units, covering 31 nations worldwide ï‚ § 3 main conditions: Large supermarket, Food markets, Discount shops ï‚ § Keeping low prices, good consumerRead MoreCarrefour in Mexico1615 Words   |  7 PagesCarrefour background information Carrefour is an international retail chain with its headquarters located in Levallois-Perret, France. Carrefour operates mainly in the European Union, South America, East Asia and Northern Africa. It is currently the number 1 retail group in Europe and number 2 retail group worldwide in terms of revenue after Wal-Mart. Carrefour has 12 547 stores, 456 295 employees in 29 countries worldwide. Carrefour’s first store was opened in 1960, in Annecy, France andRead MoreCarrefour1732 Words   |  7 PagesCarrefour FIN4812 International Finance Case Analysis CARREFOUR S.A This report is created with a discussion over several important international finance topics for instance, interest-rate parity, currency risk management, regarding description on Carrefour S.A. financing policies as well as hedging strategy. Additionally, we also discussed on which currency Carrefour should issue its 10-year, 750 million euro, annual coupon bond, its foreign currency risk exposure and a possible hedging decisionRead MoreCarrefour1719 Words   |  7 PagesCarrefour FIN4812 International Finance Case Analysis CARREFOUR S.A This report is created with a discussion over several important international finance topics for instance, interest-rate parity, currency risk management, regarding description on Carrefour S.A. financing policies as well as hedging strategy. Additionally, we also discussed on which currency Carrefour should issue its 10-year, 750 million euro, annual coupon bond, its foreign currency risk exposure and a possible hedgingRead MoreBusiness Strategy of Carrefour4959 Words   |  20 Pages[pic] [pic] Content Page 1.0 Executive Summary The rapid growth of emerging market economies in Asia have seen a marked increase in disposable incomes leading to a considerable increase in confidence and consumption. The Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-98 that caused abrupt withdrawal of international capital proved to be a temporary setback and ground has been regained where it had been lost. Today, Asia shines in the global economic landscape and looks set to take over the U.S. as the new engineRead MoreCarrefours Strategic Marketing Strategy2255 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction In 1990 Carrefour management team expressed their interest in entering into Russia’s retail markets. Carrefour entry into Russia market in 2009 had a short span of four months before Carrefour decided to pull out of the country. By conducting a SWOT analysis, defining the corporate global strategy, application to course work, case questions, and recommendations of Carrefour entry into Russia. It will make it possible to identify key components that lead to the failure of Carrefour in Russia’sRead MoreCarrefours Strategic Marketing Strategy2313 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction Carrefour management team expressed their interest in entering into Russia’s retail markets. Carrefour entry into Russia market in 2009 had a short span of four months before Carrefour decided to pull out of the country. By conducting a SWOT analysis, defining the corporate global strategy, application to course work, case questions, and recommendations of Carrefour entry into Russia. It will make it possible to identify key components that lead to the failure of Carrefour in Russia’sRead MoreTesco Entering in China1244 Words   |  5 Pagesto enter the country through a joint venture so that it could learn about the market through its partner, which had operated in the market for several years. Also, by the time Tesco entered China, other multinational retailers like Wal-Mart and Carrefour were already well-established in the market. The case discusses how Tesco faced the challenges in an emerging market like China by adopting strategies to suit that market. The case ends with a discussion on the challenges that Tesco faces in theRead MoreCarrefour in Russia What Went Wrong3092 Words   |  13 PagesThe first part of this assignment based around the case study of Carrefour in Russia is to analyse the macro environment in Russia at the time of the case. Opportunities and challenges associated with that environment will also be considered. The best way to understand the macro environment in Russia is to carry out a PEST analysis. PEST stands for the political, economic, social and technological environments. This type of analysis can be considered an external appraisal of the business. The aimRead MoreCarrefour Financial Report42411 Words   |  170 PagesFinancial Report 2 011 Financial Report 2011 Financial Report 2011 - 1 2 Financial Report 2011 - 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Management’s discussion and analysis year ended December  31, 2011 Consolidated Financial Statements year ended December  31, 2011 Notes Statutory Auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements 4 19 25 108 Financial Report 2011 - 3 1 Consolidated Financial Statements Management’s discussion and analysis year ended December  31

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Music Comparison free essay sample

Fanny Mendelssohn Hansel and Ludwig van Beethoven Inspired by Ludwig van Beethoven and the ideas of Romanticism, the new group of composers in music were born. One composer, Fanny Mendelssohn Hansel, grew to love composing music, like Beethoven. The child prodigies both delighted in learning and performing music at a young age. Hansel learned music from many different teachers, but Beethoven was taught by more known Instructors. Although the two composers both lived In Germany. Hey created very different compositions. While Hansel and Beethoven have many differences between them, there are also molarities, which are sometimes over looked. Music was always a large part of both Hansel and Beethovens lives, beginning from when they were children. The composers grew up only four hours away from each other, yet in both households, they were composing music at a young age. The first person to teach Beethoven music was his own father. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Comparison or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Hansel first teacher; her own mother.At the age of twelve, Hansel started writing her own music, while Beethoven was composing by eleven years of age. These composers started writing at a very early age, proving that they are musical geniuses. Considering the many teachers the composers had, it loud explain how they could create such beautiful music. Beethoven had many noteworthy teachers while Hansel was taught by many lesser-known, but Just as talented, educators. Once Beethovens fathers teachings had reached Its end, he was taught by Cotton Neff. Neff taught mainly the organ and compositions to Beethoven and made a comment saying that If he continues like this, he will be, without a doubt, the new Mozart Although his teachers helped him greatly, Beethoven gave his first performance before any educator had taught him, when he was seven and a half, at Cologne, a large city in Germany. Her parents first taught her what was normally expected from a child, but later Hansel was taught by tutors the aspects of music. Some notable teachers that Hansel studied under were Marble Bigot, Ludwig Berger. And Carl Frederica Seltzer.Hansel only performed once In public when she was twelve years old, from memory. Although she was very talented, Handels father demanded that she never play music for a living, but maintain the role of a normal woman in their time. Hansel obeyed her father, but Felix Mendelssohn, her younger brother, was willing to help in her career. Mendelssohn was also musically lamented and performed for the courts, sometimes playing Handels works that she composed. Once when Mendelssohn was performing for Queen Victoria, she was very impressed and mentioned that the work Italian was her favorite.Mendelssohn then admitted that that was his sisters work. Hansel often composed lieder, bagatelles, fugues, preludes, sonatas, and choral and instrumental ensemble music, showing her versatility of music that she could perform and compose. One of her more famous works; Oratorios nacho den Builder deer Bible was a cantata. Another example of Handels compositions Is one of her lieder, Swan Song. Beethoven, mantas, symphonies, songs, quartets and more. He was almost completely deaf when thieving wrote his third to eighth symphony.Many of Beethovens works are more famous than Handels, but his most famous symphonies are the fifth and seventh symphonies. The many works that Hansel and Beethoven wrote were different than each others, but Beethoven is often known to help inspire the Romantic period composers. These two composers inspire many others to write and perform music throughout the world. There are many similarities between the two composers, even f Beethoven died only twenty-two years after Hansel was born. The two were great imposers and musicians starting in childhood, increasing their knowledge of music early on.